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09 diciembre, 2024

Eleanor Catton - Birnam Wood (2023)


Birnam Wood es un eco-thriller situado en Nueva Zelanda, sobre un colectivo de ambiciosos jovens de um lado y un crimen medioambiental de otro. Un cocktail explosivo.

Cuando me llegó el libro que compré online, me di cuenta que estaba en francés (me equivoqué , pues en el título no se nota) y terminé por descargarlo en inglés y leerlo en el teléfono.

El titulo Birnam Wood que es referencia a Shakespeare, refiere aquí a un colectivo de "guerilla gardening", sin fines de lucro, que eligió ese nombre para si.

 El presupuesto inicial es que ocurre un "deslizamiento de tierra que corta un viaducto y la ruta principal de una aldea turística pero remota que es la entrada a un parque nacional Korowai (que es ficticio pero puede muy bien existir).

Cortado del resto de la civilización, en este sitio se situa una granja enorme con vistas al lago, y muchas hectáreas de tierra fértil (dimensiones que no conocemos en Europa) que, está puesto a venta, pero a causa del catástrofe natural parece que va a quedar sin dueño por un tiempo.

El colectivo que está luchando para mantener su cabeza fuera del agua pues hasta ahora usan terrenos baldíos y tipo espacios urbanos descuidados para cultivar, se entera de este terreno y piensa que seria una posibilidad para finalmente comenzar a cultivar verduras a mayor escala y omprar herramientas, estabilizarse. Obviamente esto crea tensiones en el grupo porque si hasta ahora están ya muy a la margen de la ley, estarían operando en ocupación ilegal de propiedad privada.

Los personajes principales incluyen Mira, fundadora y quasi "leader" del colectivo, Shelley, su mano derecha que hace los trabajos administrativos y prácticos que otros no quieren hacer, - ella quiere salir del colectivo, pero es la mejor amiga, admiradora y colega de casa de Mira, y Tony, chico con ambiciones periodísticos, es igual o más idealista que Mira, estuvo en Mexico los últimos años y acaba de volver. 

Sir Owen Darvish, el dueño de la finca, hombre mayor que ha sido atribuido el titulo de caballero por su merito de proteger la biodiversidad, aunque lo único que hace es matar especie invasores, "pest control", sobre todo conejos, no tiene motivaciones nobles, pero es visto como medioambientalista en el país. 

Y para hacer las cosas más extravagantes, un millonario estadounidense, con nombre de Lemoine, que esta interesado en la misma tierra para poner su bunker y protegerse del fin del mundo. 

Me gustó mucho, hubiera preferido otro final, más "realista", aunque tampoco diría que esta muy llevado de los pelos. Está bien.

08 diciembre, 2024

John Williams - Stoner (1965)

I liked this novel it very much although I can't really explain why. It is narrating a normal life, the life of college teacher William Stoner. You could probably also say the novel is a tragedy, but then isn't all life in a way? It is also a book about teaching and academic life, so, in a way a campus novel, and also about marriage and parenthood. Essentially, I would say it is about the power and fulfillment working with what you love can give you in your life.

Stoner is easy to read, although we feel for Stoner through the difficult passages of his life, the novel does not seem to get heavy, the prose is very simple and straightforward and therefore very fluent

Stoner is was born in 1910 as son of poor farmer but gets the chance to enter university, in Columbia, Missouri, at first to do agronomic studies. Then he discovers his love about language and changes to Philosophy and English. With the help of his tutor, he takes advantage of the possibilities that open up for him and finishes a doctorate and becomes a scholar. It is a character study, about a man who is a bit stoic, a bit passive, searching for quiet happiness in is place of the world, and fulfilling his duties without doing harm, sharing his passion and knowledge with his students.

He gets to know a girl he likes and marries her, then buys a house with help of parents in law. But not all goes smoothly, he seems to have had bad luck with the choice of his wife, in a time divorce was practically impossible. The wife, Edith, is "hysteric", passive aggressive, and sometimes manipulative, which is hard to read from a 2024 point of view, as we get no inside into her head and she never gives Stoner a chance to get along peacefully. As a result, he also has a increasingly difficult relationship with his daughter

University life is about popularity and secret "wars" among  personnel, though he finds solace in the books. In his life he witnesses the impact of two World Wars and the Great Depression. He is teaching Latin, medieval influence on Middle English texts, writes and publishes a book and gets promotes assistant professor, later he gets a full tenure.

"He felt himself at last beginning to be a teacher, which was simply a man to whom his book was true, to whom is given a dignity of art that has little to do with his foolishness or weakness or inadequacy as a man"

It is a book about the bullying Stoner receives at his workplace and at home, immerging him in a deep depression, but also about the pleasure and satisfaction Stoner obtains from reading and teaching, and from a love affair with younger instructor which, however, could never have ended well.

I have said it often before, books about depressed people, sometimes written by depressed authors are usually really good. Maybe because of some heightened sensibility towards little, beautiful things.




07 diciembre, 2024

Ottessa Moshfegh - My year of rest and relaxation (2018)


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In the year 2000, New York City, in a flat on the Upper East Side in Manhattan, a 20 something year old woman decides to sleep during one entire year, only waking up every couple of days for basic self maintenance as eating and washing herself. With the help of sleeping pills she gets from a crazy psychiatrist she pulls through with her plan, but not without some side effect. First person narrator takes us with her while she wakes up, a couple of days after falling asleep, usually with evidence in her house that she has been sleepwalking, going to parties, shopping, etc.. When awake she binge watches movies, her favourite ones featuring actress Whoopi Goldberg.

Evidently in a position of privilege, the narrator without name, has enough money to sustain herself for a whole year without working. She is conscientious about this, she refers to herself as a WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant; traditionally privileged group of population), but she doesn't care about it, nor does she care about anything in the world. She studied history of modern art at Columbia and worked for some time at a popular contemporary art gallery, a world which she despises, until she is asked to leave because she starts sleeping at work.

It's a fun read, although I would not say I had missed anything if I hadn't picked it up. The kind of book one would want to read at the dentist's, for example, when you just can't concentrate on something serious or profound, but need to get distracted and laugh a bit.

The protagonist is an anti-heroine, who never wanted to sleep away a problem? And then she is so selfish and superficial it can only be laughed at. I think the novel only “works” because it is full of dark humour, beginning with the title. The shrink she finds for her is another crazy figure, a weird cat lady who just gives her more and more pills as she complains about persisting insomnia in her consulting room once a month.

Why does our girl decide to hibernate like this? She is obviously depressed, her parents died, but it could be she was already depressed before. She does not seem capable of having emotions or empathy towards her close ones. These are serious topics, alienation disconnection, disenchantment, trauma, social reproduction, we learn a bit about her upbringing and her current life, but we don't get to explore those problems really closely.

My year of rest and relaxation can seem a depressing novel to some readers, because all social relations are deeply dysfunctional or straight forward abusive, for example, the relationship with her on/off boyfriend Trevor is disturbing, as both partners are relentless egoists. But also with her best and only friend, Reva. She is actually a quite normal girl, described as superficial, interested only in fashion and beauty and calorie counting, but we know this through the eyes of our selfish narrator, so we can be mislead here, Reva certainly has some body image issues. She is there taking care of our main character while she sleeps.

What I didn't like was the ending, it was largely foreseeable. (I won't spoiler it but I say as much as it takes place in the year 2001.). While not as entertaining as I would have liked, especially towards the end, it reads quickly and, overall, is entertaining enough.


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En el año 2000, en Nueva York, una chica veinteañera está deprimida y decide dormir durante un año con la ayuda de varios medicamentos. 

Me divertí, es para mi un libro que sirve de entretenimiento, en el lado leve de las cosas, como mirar una série que nos gusta más o menos, ló suficiente para no pensar que estamos perdiendo nuestro tiempo. Discute temas serios como trauma, depresión, reproducción social, pero con una especie de humor negro o sarcasmo.

Creo que la novela solo funciona porque está llena de humor, la protagonista es un anti héroe, ella es sarcástica, piensa que todo es una mierda, el mundo del arte moderno, en el que trabaja, sobretodo. 

Sonámbula y hace cosas de los que no se acuerda en absoluto. Por ejemplo se despierta tres días después de haberse dormido y descubre que hay fotos de ella tomados en un club de noche. 

Obviamente es una novela sobre privilegio, porque ella tiene dinero suficiente para no trabajar durante un año. Ella es consciente de que es WASP (White Anglo-Saxon Protestant). Además esta convencida de ser muy bonita, sin tener que hacer nada por ello. En contraste su mejor y única amiga Reva lucha para mantenerse financieramente y tiene complejos de su aspecto físico.

La protagonista sin nombre, estudió historia del arte y trabajó brevemente en una galería de arte moderno hasta ser despedido por dormir en el trabajo y negligenciar sus tareas en general.

Tiene un novio, Trevor, con quién tiene una relación disfuncional, o mejor dicho, él es tan egoísta como ella.  

Con su mejor y única amiga, Reva, la relación también es disfuncional, pero ella no es egoísta , por el contrario, ella es la única que cuida a la protagonista cuando esta duerme. La protagonista que no parece ser capaz de tener afecto para nadie, por la manera que sus padres la educaron abusa un poco de la gentileza de Reva. 

Me aburren los libros en los que la hija es casi la exacta copia de la madre, encima dándose cuenta.

El final me pareció previsible. 



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